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Kitchen Safety
By
Building Development Display Centre
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Safety in the kitchen depends part on:
Adequate set down bench space adjacent to both sides of the hotplates and at least one side of the wall oven
Separating the active area (hotplates / preparation bench / sink) from the passive area (pantry, refrigerator and adjacent bench space)
Locating hotplates 300mm from vertical surface, edge, or corner to allow for saucepan handles
Cooker / sink relationship

Bench Space
The choice of cooking appliances will affect the amount of bench space available. For safety and efficiency allow adequate bench space for the following:
| preparation
bench space |
: |
1200
- 1800mm between sink and hotplates |
| set
down bench space |
: |
|
| adjacent
to refrigerator |
: |
450mm
(can include sink drawer) |
| adjacent
to wall oven |
: |
450mm
|
| adjacent
to pantry |
: |
450mm |
| for
serving |
: |
300mm
for 2 plates; 600mm for 4 plates |
| For
safety |
: |
300mm
adjacent to both sides of hotplates |
Recommended Clearances
Refrigerator for door swing allow 200mm clear of wall adjacent to door hinge.
Wall Oven for elbow clearance when unloading allow 200mm clear of adjacent wall.
Ventilation
Effective mechanical ventilation provides greater comfort in the kitchen by extracting grease, steam, heat and odours. Duct to open air, not into roof-space.
Lighting
Adequate lighting should be provided to all work areas. A professional lighting plan is recommended. You should ensure that you are not working in shadow.
To maximise natural lighting select smooth surfaces and light colours. General lighting provides overall illumination. Locate switches at all entry points. Task lighting can be applied to main work areas (eg under overhead cupboards use downlights).
Storage
When planning storage allow for visual and physical access, and location within area of use. Allow for the following:
| pantry |
: |
900
mm wide with adjustable shelving for family of 4.
Walk-in and corner styles.
Shallow shelves (about 300mm)
Cupboard with pull-out shelves |
| drawers |
: |
one
bank of utility drawers 450-600mm wide.
Also for pots and crockery. |
| corners |
: |
Bi-fold
doors, lazy susan, cupboard accessible from other side. |
| vertical
storage |
: |
for
baking trays and tea towels. |
c
Rubbish
Locate in sink area, and allow adequate receptacles for recycling and compost.
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